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In a small village in Lithuania, a young boy named Berel received a bicycle as a gift. Berel loved his bike and drove it every day, including Shabbat. The Rabbi heard about this and announced that Berel should henceforth be referred to as Berel the goy—the non-Jew. Berel heard about …

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Home » Ekev

Eikev: A Question of Emphasis

Submitted by on July 30, 2006 – 4:25 amNo Comment | 2,587 views

Shema and Shabbat

The Midrash in this week’s Parsha quotes an interesting argument between Rabbi Levi and the sages as to the primacy of mitzvot. Rabbi Levi felt that the recitation of Shema is the primary Mitzvah. The sages felt that observing the Shabbat is primary.
We can understand their difference of opinion in the following manner. The difference between Shabbat and Shema is that Shabbat is a holy day even if we don’t observe it. Shema, on the other hand, is created by our performance. If we recite the Shema it becomes reality, if we don’t it is merely a concept. Shema is an action, Shabbat is a period in time.

G-d and Me

The question is one of emphasis, where do we place the emphasis of a Mitzvah? Is it on our decision to perform the Mitzvah or is it on the fact that G-d has allowed us the opportunity to perform it? Is it an offering to G-d by the Jew or a offering to the Jew by G-d?

In conclusion

Both elements exist in every Mitzvah and in their own way both are equally important. It is our duty to contemplate this matter on a personal level so that we can be conscious of our contribution to G-d and to ourselves every time we perform a Mitzvah.

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